Examinando por Materia "international cooperation"
Mostrando 1 - 6 de 6
Resultados por página
Opciones de ordenación
- ÍtemSólo datosAcuerdo comercial con la Unión Europea: oportunidad de crecimiento del sector confecciones desde la Responsabilidad Social Empresarial(Facultad de Contaduría Pública, 2018-11-30) Gutiérrez Mejía, Diana Patricia; Colmenares Botía, Laura LucíaEste trabajo resalta la importancia de las exportaciones del sector confecciones dentro del crecimiento de este y la relevancia de las relaciones comerciales entre Colombia y la Unión Europea frente a su aporte al desarrollo económico, esto a través del Sistema de Preferencias Generalizadas (SPG), el cual incluye temas sociales, laborales, de medio ambiente y buena gobernanza económica, entre otros (Mincit, 2012). Por tanto, los programas de Responsabilidad Social Empresarial (RSE) de las empresas del sector se han convertido en una de las herramientas determinantes a la hora de aprovechar las oportunidades comerciales dentro del acuerdo, lo que genera que algunas empresas tomen fuerza en este mercado.
- ÍtemSólo datosLas fundaciones empresariales en el cumplimiento de los ODS: una mirada desde los sectores de minería e hidrocarburos(Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, 2019-12-12) Munévar, Ángela SofíaLa implementación de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible (ODS) requiere de la participación de actores externos al gobierno, como los sectores privado y social. A partir de ello, se realiza un análisis sobre el aporte de las fundaciones empresariales de los sectores de minería e hidrocarburos a los ODS relacionados con pobreza, hambre, salud, educación y género, que conforman el pilar personas de la agenda. Este estudio se realiza a partir de las temáticas atendidas por la inversión social privada (ISP) y su alineación con las metas e indicadores de los ODS; de la articulación con el gobierno y las entidades públicas de orden local, regional y nacional, y de las alianzas con organismos internacionales y el acceso a recursos de cooperación internacional.
- ÍtemSólo datosLa política internacional de la administración Santos: entre los imperativos y las aspiraciones(Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, 2019-02-28) Rojas, Diana MarcelaEl objetivo de este trabajo es establecer cuáles fueron los márgenes de maniobra con los que contó el gobierno Santos en el manejo de su política internacional durante los 8 años de mandato (2010-2018), en relación, tanto con las dinámicas internas como con las lógicas y movimientos que se dieron en el escenario internacional durante ese período. Con el beneficio de la perspectiva que da el tiempo transcurrido, se busca determinar qué distancia se dio entre la agenda inicial del gobierno, su voluntad de implementarla, y la capacidad real para hacerlo, de acuerdo con el entorno específico y las circunstancias en las que le correspondió desempeñarse.
- ÍtemSólo datosThe Importance of the United Nations Guidelines for the Long-Term Sustainability of Space Activities and Other International Initiatives to Promote Space Sustainability(Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, 2014-12-19) Delgado López, Laura; Johnson, Christopher D.; Samson, Victoria; Simpson, Michael; Weeden, BrianThe long-term sustainability of space activities is an emerging issue to which actors in the global space community –including governments, agencies, and industry– are devoting increasing amounts of attention and resources. Considering the sustainability of space activities involves taking into account the present population of space debris, the size of the debris population in the most commonly-used Earth orbits in the future, and the possibility of collision events between objects in space. Addressing space debris and other threats to space sustainability involves both technological and political solutions. The United Nations Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space (copuos) has led a major effort to define such solutions and has established a working group tasked with the development of non-binding long-term sustainability (lts) guidelines. This article includes an overview of the concept of space sustainability, a discussion of the need, development, and current status of the lts guidelines, as well as an analysis of some of the guidelines themselves. It concludes with a broader discussion of space as an area without state sovereignty – one of the key aspects that have influenced the development of non-binding measures to address the space sustainability challenge. In this context, and given the governance questions that arise from the interaction between states and non-state actors in this domain, this discussion should be of interest to international relations scholars and practitioners.
- ÍtemSólo datosTowards an International Code for administrative cooperation in tax matter and international tax governance(Departamento de Derecho Constitucional, 2017-12-13) Andrés Aucejo, EvaThere is not a “Global Code” that encodes the duty of cooperation between tax authorities in the world, concerning the global tax system. This article addresses this issue by proposing a global Code of administrative cooperation in tax matters including both tax relations: between States, and between States, taxpayers and intermediary’s agents. It follows a wide concept of tax governance. The findings of this research have highlighted several practical applications for future practice. article analyses, firstly, the State of the question, starting with the legal sources (international and European sources of hard law and soft law) reviewing the differences with the Code as here proposed. It also examines some important Agents who emit relevant normative in international administrative tax cooperation and the role that these agents are developing nowadays (sometimes international organizations but also States like the United States, which Congress enacted the Foreign Account Tax Compliance Act, FATCA). Overlapping and gaps between different regulations are underlined. Finally, the consequences of this “General Code” lack for the functioning of a good international governance, are described. Hence, the need to create an International Cooperation Code on tax matters and international fiscal governance is concluded. That Code could be proposed by any International Organization as the World Bank nature, for instance, or the International Monetary Fund or whichever International or European Organization. This instrument could be documented through a multilateral instrument (soft law), to be signed by the States to become an international legal source (hard law). Filling this Code as Articulated Text (form) could be very useful for the International Community towards an International Tax Governance.
- ÍtemSólo datosTransatlantic Cooperation in Space: Eu-Canada Free Trade Agreement(Facultad de Finanzas, Gobierno y Relaciones Internacionales, 2014-12-19) Weber-Steinhaus, LuiseNational governments are keenly aware of the need for investment in space. Canada, as a formal cooperating state in the European Space Agency (ESA), and Germany, as a leading member state of ESA, are interlinked in Europe’s space endeavours. Beyond ESA, Germany and Canada additionally have a strong history of bilateral cooperation on a range of space projects. This paper discusses the novel interdependencies between clear national and now supranational space policies, using the examples of the Canada-European Union (EU) Comprehensive Economic and Trade Agreement (CETA). The agreement covers most aspects of the EU-Canada bilateral economic relationship and includes space. The paper focuses on international space policies, strategic bilateral co-operation, and technical accomplishments. It takes a closer look at German-Canadian collaboration in space programs and offers some reflection on the effect of both the EU and ESA’S transatlantic involvement in space.