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- PublicaciónAcceso abiertoEstrategia didáctica mediada por el ábaco para el desarrollo del pensamiento numérico en estudiantes extraedad(Bogotá : Universidad Externado de Colombia, 2019., 2019-08) Rubio Giraldo, William Alfredo; Feria Uribe, Marco AntonioThe present work is the result of an investigation that sought to strengthen the development of numerical thinking in students in extraneous condition linked to the "Back to School Program" framed in the flexible educational model "Acceleration of Leaming" developed in the Paulo VI district school located in the city of Bogotá. The research was carried out with the Research-Action (Al) methodology in which the results obtained from 17 students were described to whom eight instruments were applied during ten class sessions in which the use of the abacus was used as a strategy didactic to favor better academic and cognitive results against different aspects that involve numerical thinking. The analysis of the results was made from two categories, which are numerical thinking and cognitive strategies, in order to show significant changes in the attitude towards learning mathematics, in particular aspects such as the numerical sense, the understanding of numbers and numbering, understanding of the concept of operations, calculations with numbers and applications of numbers and operations, Piagetian reversibility, representation system and concrete, pictorial and symbolic representation.